Uruguay imported phosphate rock from Western Sahara
Article image
11 December 2009, a shipment of phosphate rock arrived Montevideo, Uruguay. This is the first known shipment to the South American country.
Published 19 February 2010


According to international shipping lists, Uruguay must have imported phosphate from occupied Western Sahara.

Such imports are in violation of international law, and contribute financially to the continued occupation of the territory. This has happened despite the fact that Uruguay traditionally has shown unconditional support for the Sahrawi people's struggle for self-determination.

The vessel, Federal Pioneer (IMO number 9190080), carries Cypriotic flag, and is owned by Aspire Nav. Co. Ltd.

The vessel has 17,451 deadweight tonnes. If she was fully loaded, with approximately 17,000 tonnes of phosphate rock, and one calculates a very conservative value of approx. 50 USD/tonne, the import was worth 850,000 USD. The price of the phosphate could, however, be a lot higher than 50 USD/tonne.

This was paid to the Moroccan state phosphate company OCP which operates a phosphate mine in occupied Western Sahara, in disregard of the wishes and interests of the Sahrawi people.

The vessel remained in port in Montevideo until the 16 of December.

Western Sahara Resource Watch does not yet know which company in Uruguay carried out the imports. For any information about this shipment, please send an email to contact@wsrw.org

EU Court adviser confirms separate and distinct status of Western Sahara

The Advocate General of the EU’s top Court backs the legal status of the people of Western Sahara. Final Judgment expected in a few months. 

21 March 2024

EU Court adviser: fruit from Western Sahara should not be labelled as from Morocco

Labelling those products as originating in the Kingdom of Morocco instead of originating in Western Sahara breaches EU law, the Advocate General of the EU Court of Justice concludes.

21 March 2024

COWI abandons future projects in Western Sahara

After undertaking work for the Moroccan state phosphate company in Western Sahara, the Danish consultancy giant COWI states that it “will not engage in further projects" in the occupied territory.

11 March 2024

Report: EU-Morocco fisheries depends on illegal occupation

An external evaluation report on the EU-Morocco fisheries agreement 2019-2023 confirms that the agreement revolves, in its entirety, around Western Sahara.

08 March 2024